北京市健康体检机构放射卫生管理现状分析

Analysis of radiation health management in health examination institutions in Beijing

目的了解我市健康体检机构放射诊疗工作开展情况,规范健康体检机构放射诊疗行为。方法依据《北京市卫生和计划生育监督所关于开展2019年健康体检机构放射诊疗专项监督检查工作的通知》的要求,采用现场检查、现场访谈方式开展调查工作。结果本次健康体检机构的调查表明,北京市健康体检机构放射卫生管理工作总体良好,放射诊疗许可证持有率为100%。健康体检机构的放射诊疗工作以X射线摄影为主,215家健康体检机构共配置的放射诊疗设备822台,其中CT机138台,体检车20台,CT机占16.8%;健康体检机构的X射线摄影设备占总应用频次93%,CT机占总应用频次7.0%。215家健康体检机构全年放射诊疗应用频次约500万人次,被处罚机构占比较低,仅占2.8%,其中给予警告6户次,罚款2户次,发出处罚决定书6份,整改3户。结论北京市健康体检机构放射卫生管理工作总体良好,在CT机合理应用、防护用品配置等方面仍存在一些问题,需进一步解决。

Objective To understand the situation of radiological diagnosis and treatment of health examination institutions in our city, and standardize the behavior of radiological diagnosis and treatment of health examination institutions.Methods According to the requirements of the circular issued by Beijing Institute of health and family planning on carrying out special supervision and inspection of radiation diagnosis and treatment in health examinaion institutions in 2019, onsite investigation and on-site interviews were conducted. Results The investigation on the health examination institution shows that the radiation hygiene management work of Beijing health examination institution is generally good, and the holding rate of radiological diagnosis and treatment permit is 100%. The radiological diagnosis and treatment of health examination institutions is mainly based on X ray photograph. A total of 215 institutions were configured with 822 radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment, including 138 CT machines and 20 physical examination vehicles, respectively. X ray radiography equipment in health examination institutions accounted for 93% of total application frequency, and CT accounted for 7%. The annual radiodiagnosis frequency of the 215 health examination institutions was about 5 million. The penal institutions accounted for a relatively low proportion, only 2.8%. Among them, 6 were warned, 2 fined, 6 issued penalties and 3 required to rectify. Conclusion The radiation hygiene management work of Beijing health examination institutions is generally good. There are still some problems in the rational application of CT machines and the configuration of protective equipment.