磁共振成像技术用于妇科恶性肿瘤诊断价值的研究进展

Progress of researches on the value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of gynecologic malignancies

妇科恶性肿瘤是一类起源于女性生殖系统的恶性肿瘤,约占女性恶性肿瘤总数的20%,严重危害女性健康、造成了极大疾病和经济、社会、家庭负担。而超声、CT、磁共振成像(MRI)等影像学技术在妇科恶性肿瘤筛查和临床诊断中广泛应用,为术前评估、治疗方案制定等提供了重要参考。本文主要就MRI在子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、外阴癌、卵巢癌等常见妇科恶性肿瘤诊断中的研究进展作一综述。

Gynecologic cancer, a class of malignant tumors originating from female reproductive systems, consists of approximately 20% of all female malignancies, which severely affects female health and causes disease, economic, social and family burdens. Imaging tools, such as ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), have been widely used in screening and clinical diagnosis of gynecologic cancers, which provide insights into the pre-surgical evaluation and treatment planning. This review summarizes the advances of MRI in the diagnosis of common gynecologic cancers, including endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, vulvar cancer and ovarian cancer.