视觉位移事件视域下的“从X看NP”构式群研究

Research on the visual motion event of"cong X kan NP"construction group

视觉意义上的“从X看NP”是一种虚拟位移事件构式。其中X本质上是认知参照点,“从”的核心义是“离开”。构式通过突显X开启注意力窗口,进而激活X到目标对象NP之间的路径。“从X看NP”构式群内部存在一定的承继关系,其中现实性的“从X起点看NP新”是原型构式和语法构式,非现实性的“从X看NP旧”构式是边缘构式和语用构式。此外,“从X看NP”构式群的子构式在适用语境和语篇推进模式上呈现出一定的差异性。

The"cong X kan P"construction is a kind of visual motion event,where"X"is essentially a reference point for cognitive target,and the core meaning of"cong"is"departure".By highlighting"X",the construction opens the window of attention,thereby activating the path from"X"to the target object"NP".There exists an inheritance relationship inside"cong X kan NP"constructions group.Realis"cong X kan NPnew"is the prototype and grammatical construction,while irrealis"cong X kan NPgiven"is marginal and pragmatical construction.In addition,the sub-constructions group of"cong X kan NP"also exhibits some differences in applicable context and the mode of discourse progression.