发挥农民的主体作用 助力乡村振兴战略实施

Bringing into Play the Main Role of Farmers to Help the Implementation of Rural Revitalization Srategy

乡村振兴战略在具体实施过程中仍然存在“政府在干、农民在看”现象,农民成为政府“包办”下乡村振兴的被动受益者,进而导致乡村振兴各项举措可能在短期内可行但长期不一定可持续。发挥农民的主体作用本质上是一种理念变革,不仅要从内部维度上考察农民的主体性基底、主体优势和主体能力等核心要素,还要从外部维度上明确政府的角色定位,做到有所为有所不为。发挥农民的主体作用关键要赋予农民相应的权能,以唤醒农民的主体意识、保障农民的主体权利、提高农民的主体能力。基于此,本文尝试从个体、组织、政治三个维度勾勒出政府为农民赋权增能的基本框架和内容构成,探讨促进农民主体作用发挥的具体路径。

The rural revitalization strategy proposes to give full play to the main role of farmers, but in the process of implementation,the phenomenon of "the government is doing and farmers are watching" still exists,and farmers become passive beneficiaries of rural revitalization under the gov-ernment's supervision.This not only increases the burden of the government,but also inhibits the main role of farmers,which leads to the fact that various initiatives may be feasible in the short term but not necessarily sustainable in the long term.It is not only necessary to examine the core ele-ments of farmers' subjectivity,subject advantages and subject abilities from the internal dimension, but also to clarify the role of the government from the external dimension,so as to do something and not to do anything.Based on this,this paper attempts to outline the basic framework and con-tent composition of government empowerment and empowerment for farmers in three dimensions: individual,organizational and political,and discusses the specific path to promote the role of farmers ' subjects.