宋人“书法尚意”论中“意”字内涵刍议

On the Connotation of the Character“意”in the Theory of“Calligraphy for‘意’”in Song Dynasty

苏轼、黄庭坚等人倡导的“书法尚意”理论与书法实践,在中国书法史上具有重要意义,其中“意”的内涵是理解“书法尚意”的关键,值得进行深入探究和考辨。从“意”字的释义可以阐发出“心意”“情意”“任意”“新意”四个关键词。结合对苏轼《寒食帖》等书法名篇的欣赏,对“尚意”论中的“意”字进行解析,可以更深入地理解和领悟“书法尚意”论的丰富内涵。

The theory and practice of“calligraphy for‘意’”advocated by the outstanding cultural masters such as Su Shi and Huang Tingjian are of great significance in the history of Chinese calligraphy.To understand the whole theory,making clear the connotation of the character“意”is the key worthy of in-depth exploration and textual research.From the interpretation of the word“意”,four key words“heart”,“affection”,“arbitrariness”and“novelty”can be elucidated.Combined with the appreciation of Su Shi's famous calligraphy works such as Cold Food Post,and the analysis of the character“意”in the theory of“calligraphy for‘意’”,we are supposed to have a deeper understanding and comprehension of the theory's rich connotation.