动商理念指导下的校园棒垒球跑垒研究

Research on Campus Baseball and Softball Base Running under the Guidance of the Concept of Motor Quotient

近几年,校园棒垒球运动在我国东南诸省甚为流行,跑垒训练是棒垒球基本技术训练中的重要组成部分。该文采用文献资料、逻辑分析的方法梳理了近年来国内外棒垒球训练的理念、方法,借助国内外棒垒球训练理论引进了动商理念。试图从棒垒球训练方法、训练过程渗透动商挖掘学生潜能的理论。结果表明:运动员动商存在体质、年龄、性别、训练强度等方面的差异,训练及比赛中紧急情况处理是学生动商的来源。校园棒垒球运动员动商提升策略包括竞赛常态化使学生获得动商潜能的条件;运动训练技术核心化使学生找到自我动商提高的方法;训练中体会沟通、预判、灵活等特点感受智商、情商、动商三商一体共同构成优秀棒垒球跑垒运动员的要素。学校体育教育应重点培养学生终身体育和健康第一的动商体育情怀。

Recent years,campus baseball and softball is very popular in southeast provinces of China.Base running training is an important part of the basic technical training of baseball and softball.In this paper,literature and logical analysis are used to sort out the concepts and methods of baseball and softball training at home and abroad in recent years,and the concept of motor quotient is introduced with the help of the theories of baseball and softball training at home and abroad.It attempts to infiltrate the theory of motor quotient and tap students'potential from the baseball and softball training methods and training process.The results show that athletes'dynamic quotient has differences in physique,age,gender and training intensity.Emergency treatment in training and competition is the source of students'motor quotient.The strategies to improve the motor quotient of campus baseball and softball players include:The conditions for the normalization of competition to enable students to obtain the motor quotient potential;The core of sports training technology enables students to find ways to improve their self motor quotient;In the training,we should understand the characteristics of communication,anticipation and flexibility,and feel the integration of IQ,EQ and MQ,which together constitute the elements of excellent baseball and softball base runners.School physical education should focuse on cultivating students'lifelong physical education and healthy first motor quotient physical education feelings.