非体育专业大学生体质健康现状分析--以太原科技大学为例

Analysis on the Current Situation of Physical Health of Non Physical Education College Students in Shanxi Province--Taking Taiyuan University of Science and Technology as an Example

该研究采用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法对山西省大学生体质健康现状进行分析。研究表明:(1)山西省非体育专业大学生平均身高总体呈增高的趋势,2018级女生、2017级男女生平均身高均呈不显著差异;(2)2019年与2020年体测成绩相比较,2019级男女生的体重变化不大,2018级、2017级女生体重存在非常显著性差异;男生的营养状况、身体形态发育优于女生;(3)2017级男女生的呼吸机能相对降低,需增强呼吸肌的肌力和耐力;(4)2019—2020年的体测数据显示,3届学生身体素质均下降,尤其是男生身体素质下降幅度较为明显。山西省高校应将学生的身体素质和综合素质放在重要位置,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

The research uses the methods of literature,test,questionnaire and mathematical statistics to analyze the current situation of physical health of college students in Shanxi Province.The research shows that:(1)The average height of non sports college students in Shanxi Province generally shows an increasing trend,and the average height of girls in 2018 and boys and girls in 2017 is not significant;(2)Compared with the physical test results in 2020,the weight of boys and girls in 2019 has little change,and there is a very significant difference between boys and girls in 2018 and 2017;The nutritional status and physical development of boys are better than those of girls;(3)The ventilator of 2017 grade boys and girls can be relatively reduced,so it is necessary to enhance the muscle strength and endurance of respiratory muscles;(4)According to the physical test data from 2019 to 2020,the physical quality of students in the three sessions has decreased,especially that of boys.Colleges and universities in Shanxi Province should put students'physical quality and comprehensive quality in an important position and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physique,beauty and labor.