自我决定理论视角下大学生体育课内在学习动机培养研究

Research on the Cultivation of College Students'Internal Learning Motivation in Physical Education from the Perspective of Self-Decide Theory

大学生在体育教学中形成良好的内在学习动机,对其发展有很大的意义。该研究对当前普通高校体育课现状进行分析,研究发现,存在的问题主要有体育课内容设置不能满足学生的需求、组织形式单一化、体育教师基本素质要提高、体育场地设施发展滞后、利用率低等。从学生角度出发,基于自我决定理论,从自主需求、胜任需求和关系需求三方面发展和培养学生学习内在动机,提高学生对体育课学习的积极性和主动性,从而促进其身心健康发展,提高教学质量。

College students will form good internal learning motivation in physical education,which is of great significance to their development.This study analyzes the current situation of physical education in colleges and universities.The research finds:The main problems are that the setting of physical education content can not meet the needs of students,the simplification of organizational form,the basic quality of physical education teachers should be improved,the development of sports venues and facilities lags behind and the utilization rate is low.From the perspective of students,based on Self-Decide Theory,develop and cultivate students'internal motivation from three aspects:independent demand,competency demand and relationship demand,and improve students'enthusiasm and initiative in physical education learning,so as to promote their physical and mental health development and improve the quality of teaching.