非物质文化遗产湘西花垣县苗族武术现代传承困境与策略研究

On the Modern Inheritance of Miao Wushu Culture in Western Hunan Huayuan County

文章运用文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法,对非物质文化遗产湘西苗族武术现代传承进行研究,揭示了湘西苗族武术现代传承困境。结果显示:存在地理位置偏僻,引进资金不足;师徒式传承制瓦解,学校体育班级制未落地;习者表演或比赛机会稀缺,缺乏线上线下宣传力度;现代文明的冲击,传承后继无人等困境,提出加强政府帮扶力度,大力宣传苗族武术;落地学校体育建设,构建体育兴州内涵;创新苗族武术,结合现代体育;扩大学习人群,提高教学质量等策略,为其他非物质文化遗产民族传统体育项目的现代传承提供参考。

By using the methods of literature,Field Investigation and expert interview,this paper studies the modern inheritance of Miao Wushu in western Hunan,and reveals the dilemma of modem inheritance of Miao Wushu in western Hunan.The results show that there are some problems,such as:the Remote Geographical Location,insufficient funds for introduction,the disintegration of the master-apprentice system and the failure of the Physical Education Class System in schools,the scarcity of opportunities for performance or competition of learners,the lack of online and offline publicity,the impact of modern civilization,to inherit the plight of no successor and so on,it is proposed to strengthen the support of the government and vigorously publicize the Miao Wushu;to build a new school for Physical Education and construct the connotation of Sports Xingzhou;to innovate the Miao Wushu and combine it with modern sports;to expand the study population and improve the quality of teaching,etc.,it provides a reference for the modern inheritance of the traditional sports of other intangible cultural heritage nations.