非遗保护视阈下民族传统体育文化的内涵挖掘与再释

The Connotation Exploration and Re-interpretation of Traditional Ethnic Sports Culture from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

对民族传统体育文化内涵的挖掘与再释是符合其内在的研究逻辑与当前的时代发展需求,是历史演进的必然结果。通过查阅相关文献、梳理以及总结,从非物质文化遗产保护的视角对民族传统体育文化的概念及其与非遗保护的历史渊源进行阐释,并对其内涵进行剖析。结果显示:内涵认知是民族传统体育文化更迭的根基,内涵体系起到了维系民族传统体育文化脉络的重要作用,而对民族传统体育文化的内涵进行挖掘是其再发展的必由之路。将民族传统体育文化的内涵层次从宏观的角度将其划分为基本内涵、衍生内涵以及次级衍生内涵。历史内涵是民族传统体育文化的基本内涵,是民族传统体育文化的历史记忆与传承;科学内涵属于衍生内涵,是将民族传统体育文化中符合科学这一大框架下的零散内涵集中在一起所提炼出来的元素;情感与人文内涵是民族传统体育文化的次级衍生内涵,是依托民族传统体育文化的历史性与科学性,在精神属性上存续下来符合社会情感与人文需要的内涵元素。

The exploration and re-interpretation of the connotation of traditional ethnic sports culture is in line with its internal research logic and the needs of the current development of The Times,and is the inevitable result of the historical evolution.Through consulting,sorting and summarizing relevant literature,the concept of traditional ethnic sports culture and its historical origin with intangible cultural heritage protection are explained from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection,and its connotation is analyzed.The results show that connotation cognition is the foundation of the change of traditional ethnic sports culture,connotation system plays an important role in maintaining the context of traditional ethnic sports culture,and it is the only way to excavate the connotation of traditional ethnic sports culture.The connotation of traditional ethnic sports culture is divided into basic connotation,derivative connotation and secondary derivative connotation.The historical connotation is the basic connotation of traditional ethnic sports culture and the historical memory and inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture.Scientific connotation belongs to derivative connotation,which is the element extracted from the scattered connotation of traditional ethnic sports culture under the framework of science.Emotional and humanistic connotation is the secondary derivative connotation of the traditional ethnic sports culture,and it is the connotation element that depends on the historical and scientific nature of the traditional ethnic sports culture to survive in spirit and meet the needs of social emotion and humanity.