江苏省桃产业现状与发展对策

Current situation and development countermeasures of peach industry in Jiangsu Province

为推动江苏省桃产业可持续发展,在分析产业概况、品种结构、市场消费情况等产业发展现状的基础上,阐述了当前发展中存在的问题,如缺乏高品质、熟期配套的优良品种,栽培模式与省力化需求存在差距,缺乏有效的病虫害防治技术措施,肥料不当施用现象依然存在,生产和技术服务体系的组织化程度低等问题,有针对性地提出了调优品种结构,推广省力化栽培模式,加强花果管理,加强病虫害预测预报、推广病虫害综合防控技术,注重土壤改良,加强品牌建设的发展对策。

In order to promote the sustainable development of peach industry in Jiangsu Province,based on the analysis of the present situation of industry overview,varieties structure and market consumption,this paper analyzed the current problems about peach industry,such as the lack of elite varieties with high quality and combination with different mature periods,existing disparity between cultivation mode and labor-saving demand,the lack of effective technical measures for pest control,the remaining inappropriate phenomenon on fertilizer application,the low degree of organization on production and technical service system.Furthermore,corresponding development countermeasures were proposed,such as optimizing variety structure,promoting labor-saving cultivation mode,strengthening the management of flowers and fruits,strengthening disease and pest forecasting,promoting comprehensive prevention and control technology of pests and diseases,paying attention to soil improvement,keeping the growing area and getting a good reputation.