天宝岩保护区居民受偿意愿及影响因素

Willingness to Accept and Influencing Factors of Tianbaoyan Residents in Nature Reserve

运用天宝岩国家级自然保护区的居民调查数据,采用条件价值评估法中有关受偿意愿的调查方法和多元逻辑回归分析方法,研究居民的生态补偿意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:保护区居民的家庭收入与林地面积密切相关,区内居民具有一定的环境保护意识;198份有效问卷中愿意接受补偿的比例为98.99%,居民生态补偿意愿为345.75元/hm^(2);Logit回归模型的计量分析结果表明,居民的受偿意愿受教育水平、干部职位、家庭总收入、家庭劳动力数量、居民获得信息的数量以及是否居住在保护区内有显著影响。研究认为提高保护区居民的生态保护意识,实施合理的生态补偿是解决森林生态系统保护与可持续发展问题的关键。

Based on the survey data of residents in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve,the survey method of WTA in CVM and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to study the residents'willingness to pay for ecological compensation and its influencing factors.The results show that:the family income of the residents in the reserve is closely related to the forest area,and the residents in the reserve have a certain awareness of environmental protection;98.99%of the 198 valid questionnaires are willing to accept compensation,and the residents'willingness of ecological compensation is 345.75 yuan/hm^(2);the econometric analysis results of Logit regression model show that the residents'willingness to receive compensation is significantly affected by education level,cadre position,total household income,the number of household labor force,the number of information obtained by residents and whether they live in the reserve.It is considered that improving the residents'awareness of ecological protection and implementing reasonable ecological compensation are the key to solving the problems of forest ecosystem protection and sustainable development.