金属矿山深部智能开采现状及其发展策略

Current situation and development strategy of deep intelligent mining in metal mines

深部安全高效开采是我国金属矿产资源开发面临的迫切问题,"三高"导致传统采矿方法困难。世界各国都在开展深部智能开采研究。本文系统分析了国内外智能采矿的发展现状,从多个矿山智能化建设案例总结出我国矿山在开采环境智能感知、提升运输自动运行、采掘遥控作业、辅助系统无人值守、生产计划和调度智能决策等方面的进展,剖析了我国金属矿深部智能开采存在的问题,并对我国金属矿深部智能开采发展策略提出了建议。

Safe and efficient deep mining is an urgent problem facing the development of metal mineral resources in China.The traditional mining methods are hard to be used because of the high in situ stress,high temperature and high seepage pressure in deep mines.All countries in the world are developing deep intelligent mining technology.This paper systematically analyzed the development status of intelligent mining at home and abroad,and summarized the progress of China’s mines in improving intelligent awareness of mining environment,automatic transportation operation,mining remote control operation,unattended auxiliary system,intelligent decision-making of production planning and scheduling from a number of intelligent mines.The problems existing in the intelligent deep mining of metal mines in China were analyzed and some suggestions on the strategy and tactics of the development of intelligent deep mining for metal mines in China were put forward.