农村中小学体育课程实施困境与对策探究

Exploration of Difficulties and Countermeasures in the Implementation of Physical Education Curriculum in Rural Primary and Junior Middle Schools

随着素质教育的深入推进,学校和社会对农村中小学学生的体育素质与能力要求也越来越高。当前,中小学体育教学依旧存在课程内容形式化、教学方法刻板化、教学资源贫乏化、教师能力薄弱化、评价体系单一化等问题。究其原因,主要是部分学校忽视体育课程的重要性、部分家长忽视学生的身心健康、社会上存在“体育无用论”思想。为此,要因地制宜,打造特色课程;尊重学生,构建多元化教学模式;完善设备设施,注重资源共享;优化师资,提升教师专业性;客观公正,完善课程评价体系。

With the in-depth promotion of quality education,schools and society have higher and higher requirements for the sports quality and ability of rural primary and secondary school students.At present,there are still some problems in physical education teaching in primary and junior middle schools,such as the formalization of curriculum content,the rigidity of teaching methods,the poverty of teaching resources,the weakness of teachers'ability,the simplification of evaluation system and so on.The main reasons are that some schools ignore the importance of physical education curriculum,some parents ignore students'physical and mental health,and there is the thought of"sports useless"in the society.Therefore,we should adapt measures to local conditions and create characteristic courses;respect students and build a diversified teaching model;improve equipment and facilities and pay attention to resource sharing;optimize teachers and improve teachers'professionalism;objective and fair,improve the curriculum evaluation system.