希腊科技创新现状分析及中希合作展望

Review of Science,Technology and Innovation in Greece and Outlook of Sino-Greece Cooperation

本文介绍了希腊的国家科技创新体系、政策、绩效及特点,分析了中希双边科技创新合作的潜力,探讨了双边合作的切入点,对未来中希科技创新合作提出了若干建议。通过研究发现,希腊虽然是欧盟小国,其经济体量与竞争力、科技实力与创新绩效都无法与世界创新大国和关键小国相比,但其地理位置、资源禀赋、经济与产业结构和科技创新都独具特色,与我国在资源、产能、市场等经济要素上有较强的互补性。而且希腊在经济发展与科技创新方面也具有较好基础和不俗表现,中希双方在科技创新领域有着很大的合作潜力和发展空间。建议在以往良好合作的基础上,针对双方的科技创新政策导向、优势产业和特色科研领域,进一步加强宏观协调,优化联合资助机制,加强产业对接,创新合作机制,从而推动双方科技创新合作进一步深化和发展。

This paper introduces Greece’s national science,technology and innovation(STI)system,and its policies,performance and characteristics,then analyzes the potential of Sino-Greece bilateral cooperation in terms of STI,explores the entry points of bilateral cooperation,and finally puts forward some suggestions for future Sino-Greece STI cooperation.The research indicates that Greece is a small EU country whose economic size and competitiveness,scientific and technological strength and innovation performance cannot be compared with the world’s major innovative countries and key small innovative countries,its geographical location,resource endowment,economic and industrial structure,and STI are unique and highly complementary to China in terms of resources,production capacity,markets and other economic factors.Moreover,Greece has a good foundation and good performance in economic development and STI.Both sides have great potential and opportunity for STI cooperation.It is recommended that on the base of previous good cooperation,together with STI policy orientation,advantageous industries and characteristic research fields of both sides,China should further strengthen macro-coordination,optimize the joint funding mechanism,strengthen industry docking,and innovate cooperation mechanisms,so as to further strengthen and deepen STI cooperation between China and Greece.