德国主要科学资助机构国际科技人才资助计划分析及启示

Analysis of International Science and Technology Talent Funding Schemes of Germany’s Major Science Funding Agencies and Its Implications

本文梳理了德国以公共资金为主要来源的资助机构的国际科技人才资助计划,阐述了计划的目标、资助对象、资助期限、经费用途,分析了德国主要科学资助机构的国际科技人才资助计划的学术年龄分层、经费期限灵活、配套措施完善、注重合作网络、人才遴选权力委托下放等特点,结合我国科技人才资助的整体布局、经费用途、用人单位参与的情况,提出可供我国借鉴的建议。

This paper sorts out the international science and technology talent funding schemes of Germany’s major science funding agencies.It expounds the schemes’objectives,funding targets,funding periods and funding uses,and analyzes the characteristics of international science and technology talent funding schemes in terms of academic age stratification,flexible funding period,comprehensive supporting measures,focus on cooperation network and delegation of power for talent selection.At the end,in consideration of the overall layout of China’s science and technology talents funding,the use of funds,and the participation of employers,the paper puts forward suggestions.