俄罗斯科技崛起的新希望--世界级科学与教育中心建设

New Hope for the Rise of Russia Science and Technology:Construction of World Class Science and Education Centers

科学与高等教育一体化,被俄罗斯本届政府视为推动国家科技创新发展的突围方向。“世界级科学与教育中心”应运而生,承载着全俄各界的重要期待,甚至被认为是“俄罗斯科学最后的希望”。俄罗斯政府希望通过建设一批世界级科学与教育中心,平衡地区科技发展格局,培养科技新生力量,促进科教机构与经济部门的有效互动,整合资源为科技创新提供充足的条件保障。目前,俄罗斯科学与高等教育部已通过试点先行、有序推进的方式累计选拔认证了15个世界级科学与教育中心。俄罗斯政府这一举措值得我国密切关注,对中俄科技创新合作也将产生积极影响。

The integration of science and higher education is regarded by the current Russian government as a breakthrough direction to promote the development of national scientific and technological innovation.The“world-class science and education centers”came into being,carrying the important expectations of all sectors of Russia,and were even regarded as“the last hope of Russian science”.The Russian government hopes to build a number of world-class science and education centers,so as to balance the pattern of regional scientific and technological development,cultivate new forces in science and technology,promote effective interaction between science and education institutions and economic sectors and integrate resources to provide sufficient conditions for scientific and technological innovation.At present,the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education has accumulatively selected and certified 15 world-class science and education centers through a pilot and orderly advancement method.This movement by the Russian government deserves China’s close attention and will also have a positive impact on China-Russia cooperation in science and technology innovation.