数字经济的博弈论基础性科学问题

Fundamental Scientific Problems of Game Theory for the Digital Economy

新冠肺炎疫情以来,中国和世界经济变化显示,数字经济有着"无限"的发展前景。中国政府将发展数字经济上升到国家战略高度,数字经济是中国经济最为强劲的增长领域,在国际上位于领先地位。数字经济发展过程中,博弈论起核心作用,其技术开发、商业模式以及治理体系很多是建立在博弈论基础之上。本文从数字经济中最为核心的发展需求出发,从数字经济的基础建设、市场建设和市场交易三个角度,凝练出"数据要素市场的顶层设计""区块链技术和央行数字货币应用中的博弈问题""数字经济的平台设计与监管""数字经济中的市场设计理论与应用""数字经济中的竞争与合作""数字经济中的网络博弈问题""数字经济的时间一致性问题"等七类数字经济中的博弈论基础性科学问题。这些问题的研究和解决,有望助力中国数字经济的健康发展,增强中国在世界经济中的竞争力,推动中国博弈论学科跻身国际学术前沿。

The economic changes in China and the world since Coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic have shown that the digital economy has "unlimit"prospects.The Chinese government has elevated the development of digital economy to a national strategy,and the digital economy is becoming the fastest growth sector in China’s economy and a leader internationally.Game theory plays a central role in the digital economy,and quite a number of technological developments,business models,and governance systems are based on game theory.Starting from the core needs of the basic infrastructure,market-building and market transaction in the digital economy,this article condenses the fundamental scientific problems of game theory in the digital economy into seven categories:"data market design","game problems in the blockchain technology and central bank’s digital currency","platform design and regulation","market design theory in the digital economy","competition and cooperation in the digital economy","network game problems in the digital economy","time consistency problems in the digital economy".The research and solution of these problems are expected to contribute to the healthy development of the digital economy in China,enhance China’s international competitiveness,and promote the China’s game theory discipline to be among the international academic frontier.