资源型城市工业遗产创意活化及其空间组织研究

A study on creative activation and spatial organization of industrial heritage in resource-based cities

工业遗产创意利用不仅可以有效保护工业遗产,也是助推资源型城市转型的有效途径。引入文化景观基因理论识别资源型城市工业文化景观基因,进一步运用符号理论将其符号化为一级指标为形态、文脉和意象的工业遗产价值评价体系,这也是研究的关键和核心创新点。在探究老工业城市工业遗产空间分布特征基础之上,结合其评价等级探讨城市工业遗产一体化空间创意再生。以资源型城市的安徽省淮北市为案例,研究发现:资源型城市工业遗产活化再利用过程也是城市空间资源的再生过程,在考虑空间秩序基础上,需协调经济、生态及文化发展并使其最大化;结合工业遗产沿交通线集聚分布特点,基于文化景观基因符号化价值评价三级结果,提出“一网一带四片区”的空间组织与再生创意指引有示范和借鉴意义;以合理价值评价为基础、创意为核心实现工业遗产再生是推动资源型城市走向强可持续发展的有益探索,但其科学性与合理性仍然需要实践检验。

The creative utilization of industrial heritage can actively promote urban transformation and development.The cultural landscape gene theory is introduced to identify the gene of the industrial cultural landscape in old industrial cities.It further uses symbolic theory to symbolize these genes into an industrial heritage value evaluation system with first-class indicators of form,context,and image,which is also the key and core innovation of the research.This paper discusses the integrated organization and creative utilization of industrial heritage in cities,combined with its evaluation grade based on the spatial distribution characteristics of industrial heritage in old industrial cities.With Huaibei City in Anhui Province,an old industrial city,as the research object,it was found that:(1)the process of industrial heritage activation and reuse in resourcebased cities is also a regeneration process of urban spatial resources.Considering spatial order,it is necessary to coordinate and maximize economic,ecological,and cultural development.(2)Combined with the characteristics of industrial heritage gathering and distribution along the traffic line,based on the three-level results of cultural landscape gene symbolic value evaluation,this paper puts forward the spatial organization and regeneration creative guidance of“one network,one belt,and four districts”.(3)Realizing industrial heritage regeneration based on reasonable value evaluation and creativity as the core is beneficial for promoting sustainable development of resource-based cities,but its scientific city and rationality still need to be tested by practice.