设计的价值、范式及知识:社会设计语境下的设计生态转向

Value,Paradigm and Knowledge of Design:Design Ecological Turn in the Context of Social Design

面对包含政治、经济、文化等多元因素转型的社会环境,社会设计围绕与设计对象相关的议题,将社会问题作为设计价值,成为多层次、多视角、多价值的设计思维。本研究认为,在以解决社会问题为导向的社会设计语境下,在人与物品关系、设计思维、设计师主体等元素组成的设计网络中,设计生态面临着三个转向:在设计的价值逻辑上,从商品到服务;在设计范式上,从主导到参与,设计师身份进行了转变;在设计知识上,从物到系统的转移。

In the face of a social environment that includes the transformation of multiple factors such as politics,economy,and culture,social design revolves around issues related to the design object,taking social issues as design values,and becoming a multilevel,multi-perspective,and multi-valued design thinking.This article believes that in the context of social design oriented to solve social problems,in the design network composed of the relationship between people and objects,design thinking,and the designer’s main body,the design ecology faces three changes:in the value logic of design,from goods to services;in the design paradigm,from leading to participating,the designers’identities have undergone a transformation;in terms of design knowledge,from objects to systems.