上海市饮用水安全保障技术标准体系研究

Research on Technical Standard System of Drinking Water Security in Shanghai

综述了上海市饮用水安全政策保障和现行管理体制,通过梳理上海市饮用水安全保障标准并构建体系框架,在基础标准、通用标准和专用标准中选取有代表性的地标与同类国标、行标进行对比,研究表明上海市饮用水安全地方标准在水质安全、设施安全、运行管理和数字城市建设等方面发挥了重要支撑作用,虽然部分标准存在修订不及时和应急安全工作存在缺口的问题,但在水量定额、水源地保护、二次供水和水务模型建设4部分标准制定中体现了因地制宜、覆盖面较全、阐述深入的特点,整体体系较完备,特别是近7年来标准的制定与政策法规的发布在时间上响应速度较快,各标准之间关联性较强,值得其他城市借鉴。

The policy and current management system of drinking water security in Shanghai are summarized.By combing the standards of drinking water security in Shanghai,the system framework is constructed,the representative local standards were selected from the basic standards,general standards and special standards,and compared with the similar national and industrial standards.The study shows that the local standards play an important supporting role in water quality security,facility security,operation management and digital city construction of drinking water safety in Shanghai.Although some standards are not revised in time and there are gaps in emergency security,the overall system is relatively complete with the characteristics of adjusting measures to local conditions,complete coverage and in-depth elaboration in four parts:water quantity quota,water source protection,secondary water supply and water affairs model construction.In particular,in the past seven years,the formulation of standards and the release of policies and regulations have a fast response in terms of time,and there is a strong correlation between various standards,which is worth learning from other cities.