未成年被害人保护制度的中国特色及改革方向

The Characteristics and Reform Direction of the Chinese Juvenile Victim Protection System

我国现行未成年被害人保护制度的主要特征可概括为部门政策推动、检察机关主导和社会支持体系薄弱。相关特征既促成了我国未成年被害人保护制度的迅速发展,也成为制约其实践效果的主要因素。我国未成年被害人保护制度的完善,既要立足于本国的政治和社会制度,还应确保未成年被害人的权利保障符合国际标准。未来的制度改革应主要集中于三个方面:一是确立多部门联动的综合保护工作模式;二是推动办案机关与社会组织的专业化建设;三是完善未成年被害人权利保障的具体规定。

The main characteristics of China’s current juvenile victim protection system can be summarized as the promotion of departmental policies, the leading of procuratorial organs, and the weak social support system. These characteristics have not only contributed to the rapid development of the juvenile victim protection system, but also become the main factors restricting its practical effects. The improvement of the protection system for juvenile victims must not only be based on China’s political and social systems, but also ensure that the protection of the rights of juvenile victims meets international standards. The future system reform should mainly focus on three aspects: one is to establish a comprehensive protection work model of multi-department interaction. The second is to promote the professionalism of case-handling agencies and social organizations;the third is to improve the specific provisions for the protection of the rights of juvenile victims.