基于区位熵方法的物流枢纽分类研究--以河南省为例

The Classify Method of Logistics Hubs Based on Location Entropy--Take Henan Province for Example

物流枢纽是物流设施运行和组织的核心,是提高物流业效率的关键。产业发展决定了不同城市在区域发展中的作用也不尽相同,因此分析城市产业特征对于指导物流枢纽建设具有重要意义。文章采用区位熵方法,以河南省为例,选取合理指标分析了各城市优势产业,将其划分为不同类型物流枢纽,并为物流枢纽建设提供一些参考意见。研究结论如下:第一,河南省18个地市第一产业、第二产业区位熵仍较大,产业结构有待进一步优化;第二,根据区位熵及各地存量物流设施,得出了河南省陆港型、生产服务型和商贸服务型三类物流枢纽建设城市;第三,河南省应进一步扩大设备制造业、食品加工业等相关产业,建立与物流枢纽建设相匹配的产业体系,形成“枢纽+通道+网络”物流体系,以物流枢纽建设带动产业发展。

Logistics hub is the core operation infrastructure of logistics facilities,and also is the key to improve the efficiency of the logistics industry.The role of node cities is different in regional development due to the industry development,so the characteristic of different cities is significant to the construction of logistics hubs.The methods of location entropy were used in the paper,the indicators were selected to analyze the advantage industry in Henan province,and the different kinds of logistics hubs were made out.The analysis result as follows,firstly,the location entropy of the primary industry and the secondary industry are relatively large,and the industrial structure should be further optimized.Secondly,the cities which are divided into three kinds of logistics hubs including land port type,productive service type and trading service type are identified based on the location entropy and existing logistics facility.Thirdly,the equipment manufacturing industry and the food processing industry should be improved,and the industrial system matched to the logistics hubs should be constructed,the hubs,channels and network logistics system in Henan province should be formed to promote the economic development.