用户信息行为理论模型的扩散与影响研究——以Wilson信息行为模型为例

Research on Diffusion and Influence of Theoretical Models of User Information Behaviors: Taking Wilson Information Behavior Model as an Example

[目的/意义]分析Wilson信息行为模型的扩散和影响力,即模型的每个组成元素是如何被其他文献引用,旨在探索用户信息行为研究的跨学科特性。[方法/过程]采用引文分析和内容分析方法,揭示该模型在时间维度、文献类型、学科维度等的被引情况以及模型概念的共现关系,并利用Gephi进行可视化展示。[结果/结论]研究发现Wilson信息行为模型的影响力随时间的推移不断增加,并且更倾向于被实证型论文引用。其次,由于该模型采用跨学科视角,其在社会科学、计算机科学和医学等非图书情报领域的影响力非常明显。最后,引用该模型的文献注重对模型内容的探讨,模型的各个方面都进行不同程度的扩散,但缺乏较为深入的分析。

[Purpose/significance]Exploring the diffusion and influence of Wilson information behavior model,that is how each component of the model is cited by other literatures,is to reflect the interdisciplinary characteristics of user information behavior research.[Method/process]The methods of citation analysis and content analysis were used to reveal the cited situation of the model in time dimension,literature type and discipline dimension and the co-occurrence relationship of the model concepts,which were displayed visually by using Gephi.[Result/conclusion]Firstly,the influence of Wilson information behavior model is increasing with time,and it tends to be cited by empirical papers.Secondly,due to the interdisciplinary perspective of the model,it has obvious influence in non-library information fields,such as social science,computer science and medicine.Finally,papers citing the model pay attention to the discussion of the content of the model,all aspects of the model have spread to varying degrees,but these papers lack in-depth analysis.