景德镇手工制瓷技艺传承的当代困惑与对策

Contemporary Puzzles and Countermeasures of the Inheritance of Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain Technology

景德镇手工制瓷技艺是中华文化宝库中瑰宝,是人类共有的文化遗产。推进景德镇手工制瓷技艺传承,是创建景德镇国家陶瓷文化传承创新试验区的迫切要求,更是破解当前社会主要矛盾的内在需要。然而,景德镇手工制瓷技艺传承面临着科技发展与工业化、经济转型、生态转型、生活方式转变、社会观念转变等方面带来的种种困惑。所以,景德镇要加紧制订手工制瓷技艺保护规定,加强手工制瓷人才队伍建设,树立全民传承保护手工制瓷技艺的意识,推进景德镇传统手工制瓷技艺的生态化,强化产品创新驱动,提高传统手工制瓷产品市场占有率,从而实现景德镇传统手工制瓷技艺的世代传承与蓬勃发展。

Jingdezhen hand-made porcelain technology is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture and a common cultural heritage of mankind.Promoting the inheritance of Jingdezhen hand-made porcelain technology is not only an urgent requirement for the establishment of Jingdezhen National Ceramic Culture Inheritance and Innovation Experimental Zone,but also the internal need to solve the main contradiction in the current society.However,the inheritance of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain technology is faced with various puzzles brought by scientific and technological development and industrialization,economic transformation,ecological transformation,lifestyle transformation,social concept transformation and so on.It is necessary to speed up the formulation of regulations on the protection of Jingdezhen manual porcelain making skills and strengthen the construction of manual porcelain making talent team.Meanwhile,awareness of the public in inheriting and protecting manual porcelain making skills is to be cultivated and the overall ecology of Jingdezhen traditional manual porcelain making skills is to be promoted so as to strengthen the drive of product innovation and improve the market share of traditional manual porcelain products.Resultantly,the inheritance and vigorous development of Jingdezhen traditional hand-made porcelain technology from generation to generation can be effectively achieved.