因应疫情“封闭与开放的抉择”

"CHOICE BETWEEN OPEN AND CLOSED"IN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN

在应对新冠肺炎疫情方面,我国探索出了一条有效的防控路径——封闭式管控,即在疫情暴发初期,以传统的封闭居住小区为主要的空间单元实行封闭管理。但大规模、长时间的封闭,必然带来一系列问题,尤其是对经济的冲击。2016年中央城市工作会议提出的“开放街区政策”是针对改革开放以来常见的“超大封闭小区”造成的严重城市病而提出的药方。面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情,大家对于开放街区的态度又产生了迟疑与动摇……到底什么是适合中国的开放街区?开放街区面对疫情如何安保?针对疫情发展趋势,结合“精准打击”的手机定位系统,我们的城市住宅发展模式究竟应该如何抉择——封闭,还是开放?

To effectively prevent and control the spread of COVID-19,Chinese government has enforced quarantine and isolation on a scale never seen before.The strictest access control and community closure were exercised in every residential unit in the early stage of the epidemic.Locking down both in the long-term and on a large-scale has led to consequent problems,especially the economic downturn and even a temporary shutdown.Experiencing in this sudden appearance of novel coronavirus and the governing for public health emergency,the"open block"proposed in 2016,which was expected to mitigate the"large city diseases"has been questioned.How to define and guide"open block"suitable for urban China?How does China's open community adapt to epidemic control?Further,with the help of targeted measures and in the context of the epidemic"new normal",do our cities need a final choice between open and closed among residential development models?