有效性与回应性:政治认同在优化治理绩效中的功能

Effectiveness and Responsiveness:The Function of Political Identity in Optimizing Governance Performance

在现代社会,优化治理绩效是政治体系的关键任务。良好的治理绩效有利于民主制度的巩固和发展,而治理绩效不佳的政治体系则有可能破坏民主制度的持续性。理解治理绩效的内涵和价值,可以从有效性与回应性两个维度加以阐释,二者的统一关系着高质量民主政治的实现,如何同时兼顾二者则需依靠政治认同的强化。在有效性维度上,政治认同有利于实现政治体系多方面的绩效目标;在回应性维度上,政治认同有助于政治体系实现民主的价值目标。此外,政治认同和治理绩效亦是良性循环的关系。较高的政治认同有益于治理绩效的优化,与此同时,得到优化的治理绩效又能进一步固化政治认同。

In modern society,optimizing governance performance is the key task of the political system.Good governance performance is conducive to the consolidation and development of democratic system,while poor governance performance of the political system may destroy the sustainability of democratic system.Understanding the connotation and value of governance performance can be explained from the two dimensions of effectiveness and responsiveness.The unity of the two is related to the realization of high-quality democratic politics,and how to balance the two dimensions needs to rely on the strengthening of political identity.In the effectiveness dimension,political identity is beneficial to achieving the performance goals of political system in many aspects.In the responsiveness dimension,political identity helps the political system to achieve the value goal of democracy.In addition,political identity and governance performance is also in a virtuous circle.Higher political identity is beneficial to the optimization of governance performance,and at the same time,the optimized governance performance can further solidify political identity.