ICU护士职业生涯成功现状及影响因素分析

Status and influencing factors of career success of ICU nurses

目的调查ICU护士职业生涯成功现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选择2021年4—5月广东省广州市7家三级甲等医院的178名ICU护士为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、中文版职业生涯成功量表,通过问卷网平台进行调查。结果共填写电子问卷178份,有效电子问卷167份。ICU护士职业生涯成功总分为(35.68±6.07)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,ICU护士的性别、是否有定期的专科技能培训、科室医护合作关系是护士职业生涯成功得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论ICU护士职业生涯成功水平有待提高,建议护理管理者应当明确护士职业发展路径,拓宽护士职业发展空间,提升其专业自主性水平和工作积极性。

Objective To investigate the current status of career success of ICU nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 178 ICU nurses from 7 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province from April to May 2021 were selected as the research objects.General questionnaire and Chinese version of Career Success Scale were used to conduct the survey through the questionnaire network platform.Results A total of 178 electronic questionnaires were filled in and 167 valid electronic questionnaires were recovered.The total score of career success of ICU nurses was(35.68±6.07).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender of ICU nurses,whether they had regular specialized skills training,and the cooperative relationship of doctors and nurses in departments were the influencing factors of career success scores of nurses(P<0.05).Conclusions The career success level of ICU nurses needs to be improved.It is recommended that nursing managers should clarify the career development path of nurses,broaden the career development space of nurses and enhance their professional autonomy and work enthusiasm.