垃圾焚烧发电厂不宜按传统发电厂管理研究

Discussion on the Management of Waste Incineration Power Plants not Suitable for Traditional Power Plants

垃圾焚烧发电厂按使用能源划分属于火力发电厂,与传统利用煤、石油及其制品、天然气为燃料的火力发电厂相比,它不仅燃料不同,而且功能定位也不相同。垃圾焚烧厂一般是以生活垃圾作为燃料的火力发电厂,由于燃料的热值不稳定、设备的相互限制和环境因素的影响,使得垃圾焚烧发电厂不具备按负荷曲线带负荷和参与电网系统调峰的功能。垃圾焚烧发电厂不以发电盈利为目的,主要目的是将城镇生活垃圾进行减量化、资源化、无害化处理,运营过程中不能随意启停,而且还有严格的环保要求。所以,对垃圾焚烧发电厂运营管理应与传统火力发电厂区别对待。文章将根据垃圾焚烧厂的特点,简述其不宜按传统发电厂进行管理。

Waste incineration power plants belong to the type of thermal power plants according to the energy used.Compared with traditional thermal power plants that use coal,petroleum and their products,and natural gas as fuels,they not only have different fuels,but also have different functions.Waste incineration plants are generally thermal power plants that use domestic waste as fuel.Due to the unstable heating value of the fuel,the mutual limitation of equipment and the influence of environmental factors,the waste incineration power plants do not have the ability to carry loads according to the load curve and participate in the adjustment of the grid system.Peak function.Waste incineration power plants do not aim at generating profit.The main purpose is to reduce,recycle,and harmlessly dispose of urban domestic waste.They cannot be started and stopped at will during operation,and they have strict environmental protection requirements.Therefore,the operation and management of waste incineration power plants should be treated differently from traditional thermal power plants.This article will briefly describe in accordance with the characteristics of waste incineration plants that it is not suitable to be managed as traditional power plants.