《六韬》兵学思想的实践运用——以朝鲜壬辰战争为例

The Practical Application of Military Thought in Six Secret Teachings——Taking the Korean War of Resistance against Japan(1592)as an Example

《六韬》是中国古代一部重要的军事理论著作,在朝鲜王朝时期得到了广泛传播和运用。然而,朝鲜文治主义的盛行以及对射艺之术的重视,导致很多将士并不熟悉《六韬》的兵学思想。朝鲜在壬辰战争初期不敌日军而节节败退,战争形势愈发严峻。因此,一些朝鲜的爱国人士根据《六韬》的理论在治国、选将、粮饷、军备等方面积极建言献策。此外,还出现了一些运用《六韬》而闻名的将士,他们对于《六韬》理论的灵活运用,充分证明了中国古代优秀兵学思想对朝鲜王朝产生的深刻影响。

Six Secret Teachings is an important military theory work in ancient China,which was widely disseminated and used during the Joseon Dynasty.However,the prevalence of Korean culturalism and the emphasis on the art of archery caused many soldiers to be unfamiliar with the military thinking of Six Secret Teachings".In the early days of the Korean War of Resistance against Japan,Korea lost to the Japanese army and retreated steadily.The war situation became more and more serious.Therefore,some Korean patriots actively rendered advise concerning state governance,election of generals,food and salaries,and armaments based on the theory of Six Secret Teachings.In addition,some soldiers who were famous for using Six Secret Teachings emerged.Their flexible use of the theory of Six Secret Teachings fully proves the profound influence of the excellent military thoughts in ancient China on the Korean dynasty.