一例犬冠状病毒病与犬细小病毒病混合感染的诊治与体会

Treatment and Experience of Canine Coronavirus Disease and Canine Parvovirus Disease Co-infection

犬冠状病毒病是由犬冠状病毒(CCV)引起犬急性胃肠炎的一种急性传染病。犬细小病毒感染是由犬细小病毒(CPV)引起犬的一种临床典型症状为非化脓性心肌炎和急性出血性肠炎的急性传染病。成都某宠物医院接到一例有呕吐、腹泻症状,拉稀便且有番茄酱样腥臭的患犬,通过临床观察、实验室和病毒学等方法进行检测。结果表明,病犬血液中白细胞数目、红细胞数目、血红蛋白、平均血红蛋白浓度和红细胞压积降低,粒细胞数目增加,犬细小病毒试纸和犬冠状病毒试纸均为阳性。根据临床症状观察,确诊为犬冠状病毒与犬细小病毒混合感染,经过12 d治疗,患犬康复出院。通过对该病犬的临床症状、诊断和疾病治疗过程进行阐述,为犬冠状病毒病与犬细小病毒病混合感染的诊断、治疗及愈后护理提供方法和措施。

Canine coronavirus disease is an acute infectious disease caused by canine coronavirus(CCV) in dogs with acute gastroenteritis. Canine parvovirus infection is an acute infectious disease caused by canine parvovirus(CPV) with typical clinical symptoms of non-suppurative myocarditis and acute hemorrhagic enteritis. A dog case with vomiting, diarrhea and ketchup smell diarrhea was received by the animal hospital in Chengdu, and the clinical observation, laboratory and virus detection were used for further evaluated. The results showed that the number of WBCs, RBCs,Hb, MCHC and HCT decreased, while the number of granulocytes increased, and the colloidal gold test paper of canine parvovirus and canine coronavirus were positive. The dog was diagnosed as canine coronavirus and canine parvovirus co-infection according to the clinical symptoms.After 12 days of treatment, the dog recovered and was discharged from hospital. The clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of canine parvovirus disease were described to provide methods and measures for diagnosis, treatment and post-treatment of canine coronavirus disease and canine parvovirus disease co-infection.