清华简《五纪》的“壇”与郭店简《唐虞之道》的“禅”

An Analysis of the Graph Tanin the Tsinghua Wuji Manuscript and the Graph Shanin the Guodian Tang yu zhi dao Manuscript

清华简第十一辑《五纪》的"■"即"壇(坛)"字省体,《祷辞》篇的"■"也应该释作"壇","■"字所从"■"旁上部或讹作"采/米"形,据此可知郭店简《唐虞之道》禅让之"禅"为从"■(壇)"声之字,可隶作■,即"邅"字异体,与禅让之"禅"音义皆通。

The graph tan■in the Wuji五纪manuscript,volume 11 of the Tsinghua bamboo manuscripts,is a shortened form of tan壇.Tan■in the Daoci祷辞should also be interpreted as tan壇.The top of its component"■"could have corrupted to the forms采or米and as a result we know that the graph shan禅in the Guodian Tang yu zhi dao唐虞之道manuscript has■(壇)as phonetic sign and can be transcribed as■,which is a variant of the graph shan邅,and has the same sound and meaning as shan禅of renunciation.