中国共产党执政韧性的科学内涵、基本表现与生成机理

The Scientific Connotation,Basic Manifestation and Formation Mechanism of CPC’s Ruling Resilience

韧性是中国共产党执政的重要特征,是在防范化解各种重大风险挑战过程中集中彰显的。分析政党执政韧性的基本框架包括执政党能力及党政关系、党群关系、党际关系等宏观政治结构的张力和弹性。政党能力强大、党政关系科学化、党群关系和谐化、政党制度开放包容四个方面彰显了中国共产党执政的强劲韧性。党的自我调适能力构成执政韧性的核心要素,中国特色党政体制是执政韧性的结构性支撑,人民群众的政治认同和信任夯实执政韧性的社会基础,中国新型政党制度成为执政韧性的支撑条件,四者共同构成中国共产党执政韧性的生成机理。在具有高度风险性和不确定性的执政环境中,不断加强党的执政能力建设,增强党政、党群、党际关系结构的开放性、成长性和柔韧性,是增强党的执政韧性和实现百年大党长期有效执政的关键。

Resilience is an important feature of the CPC’s governance,which has been fully demonstrated in the process of preventing and resolving various major risks and challenges.The basic framework of analyzing the ruling resilience of political parties includes the ability of the ruling party,the tension and elasticity of macro-political structures,such as party-government relationship,party-mass relationship and inter-party relationship.The strong resilience of the CPC’s ruling is demonstrated in the following four aspects:strong political party capacity,scientific party-government relations,harmonious party-mass relations,and an open and inclusive new party system.The Party’s ability to regulate and adaption constitutes the core element of its ruling resilience;the party-government system of Chinese characteristics is the structural support for its ruling resilience;the political identity and trust of the people strengthen the social foundation of its ruling resilience;and the new Chinese political party system becomes the supporting condition for its ruling resilience.In a ruling environment with a high degree of instability and uncertainty,continuously strengthening the Party’s governing capacity and enhancing the openness,growth and flexibility of the structure of party-government,party-mass and inter-party relations is the key to enhancing the Party’s ruling resilience and achieving long-term effective governance for a century-old party.