欲本和家本:社会变革思潮中的二重曲——兼与孙向晨教授商榷

Desire Based and Family Based:A Duet in the Ideological Trend of Social Change——Deliberate with Professor Sun Xiangchen

中国近现代前夜的明清之季是一个社会思潮异常活跃的时期。在这一时期,不仅出现了走向现代的个体的"欲本主义",与之相伴的,还有回归传统的生命共同体的"家本主义"。这与其说体现了一种所谓的"双重本体",不如说在新时期"身体转向"大背景下,开启了一种"一身开二门"的以身为基的"二本一体"。这种"二本一体"之所以可能,原因在于一种对身体的肯定必然导致对自我欲望实现的肯定,而这种自我欲望的实现,取决于"既遂己欲,又遂人欲"的人我欲望两两相孚的"互欲"。这种"互欲"之成立,又最终是以无比自洽的"男女互欲"为原型的家际关系为前提的。

The Ming and Qing Dynasties was a period with extremely active social thoughts.During this period,not only the individual’s"desire based doctrine"move towards modern times,but also the"family based doctrine"return to the traditional life community.This not only reflects a so-called"dual noumenon",but also opens up a"two in one"based on body under the background of"body turn"in the new period.