哈尔滨市高校基于自动售卖机和互联网平台的HIV尿液传递检测效果分析

Implementation of vending machine-based urine HIV antibody detection among College students in Harbin city

目的分析在哈尔滨高校利用自动售卖机及互联网平台开展尿液HIV传递检测模式的实施情况,并探讨存在的问题及对策,为制订当地学校艾滋病防治策略提供参考依据。方法在哈尔滨9所试点高校安放自动检测售卖机,开展校园防艾知识宣传,动员有需求的青年学生进行尿液样品HIV传递检测,受检者通过互联网查询检测结果及咨询。利用售卖系统和检测信息平台收集相关数据。结果9所高校通过售卖机销售尿液检测采样包382份,实验室回收223份(58.38%);其中有效样品204份(91.48%)。4份样品HIV抗体呈阳性;165人(73.99%)利用网络信息平台查询到检测结果。比较实验室接收样品到网络录入检测结果不同时间间隔的网络查询情况,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=29.66,P<0.001),其中时间间隔≤3天的样品,查询知晓率最高(88.89%)。结论校园基于自动售卖机的尿液HIV抗体传递检测,可为受检学生提供较为便利和隐私的检测服务,可作为发现青年学生中HIV感染者的补充手段。有关部门需加大政策和经费方面的支持力度,不断优化检测服务流程,该检测模式应在高校进一步推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of the hidden detection of HIV in the urine of the vending machine combined with the Internet detection results query in the Harbin University of Heilongjiang Province.Analysis of the value of the method to provide the basis for the development of local school AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods Automatic detection and sale machines connected to the Internet were installed in nine Pilot Universities in Harbin.Carry out the publicity of HIV testing-related knowledge and information,mobilize young students who need to carry out testing,and carry out query results and consultation through the Internet platform.Results A total of 382 urine samples were sold in nine pilot universities,223(58.38%)of which were recovered in the laboratory,204(91.48%)of which were effective samples.Four HIV antibody-positive samples were detected in the preliminary screening experiment,165(73.99%)people used the results query service of the testing network platform.Comparing with the rates of results on website checked and known among different intervals which the lab samples received to which keyed in the web database,The difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=29.66,P<0.001).Those with Intervals≤of 3 days had the highest checked and known rate(88.89%).Conclusion The results show that urine HIV antibody detection based on a vending machine and Internet platform provides better privacy protection for the tested students and is more readily accepted by the students with hidden detection needs.Furthermore,this method has the value of promotion.