中文版Barkin母亲功能状态量表在产妇中的信效度检验

Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning in parturients

目的探讨中文版Barkin母亲功能状态量表在我国产妇中的信效度。方法通过翻译、回译及文化调试,形成中文版Barkin母亲功能状态量表。采用便利抽样法,于2019年12月—2020年5月选取重庆市某三级甲等医院就诊的189名产妇进行问卷调查,对中文版量表进行信效度评价。结果中文版Barkin母亲功能状态量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.834,分半信度系数为0.876,重测信度系数为0.813;量表的内容效度指数为0.864;探索性因子分析共提取5个因子,累计方差贡献率为60.43%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合较好。最终形成的量表包括5个维度16个条目。结论中文版Barkin母亲功能状态量表具有较好的信效度,可作为产妇身心健康的测量工具,为制定产后护理及延续护理措施提供参考依据。

Objective To explore the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning(BIMF)in Chinese parturients.Methods The Chinese version of the BIMF was formed through translation,back translation and cultural adjustment.From December 2019 to May 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 189 parturients from a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Chongqing to conduct a questionnaire survey to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale.Results The Cronbach'sαcoefficient,split-half reliability and the test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of the BIMF was 0.834,0.876 and 0.813 respectively.The content validity index of the scale was 0.864.Exploratory factor analysis extracted a total of 5 factors,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 60.43%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well.The final scale included 5 dimensions and 16 items.Conclusions The Chinese version of the BIMF has good reliability and validity,which can be used as a measurement tool for maternal physical and mental health,and can provide a reference for formulating postpartum nursing and transitional nursing care.