患者参与的概念及其相关理论模型的研究进展

Research progress on the concept of patient participation and related theoretical models

本文对患者参与的概念、内容、意义及相关理论模型进行综述,总结治疗参与模型、患者健康参与模型、患者和家庭参与健康照护的多维框架、互动式患者参与患者安全理论框架、共同设计的患者和家庭参与模型5种理论模型及其应用,以期为促进我国患者积极参与医疗护理提供理论依据。

This article reviews the concept,content,meaning and related theoretical models of patient participation.This article summarizes five theoretical models and their applications,namely,model of therapeutic engagement,patient health engagement,patient and family engagement in health care,interactive patient participation in patient safety theoretical framework,and co-designed patient and family engagement framework,with a view to providing a theoretical basis for promoting the active participation of patients in medical care in China.