丹参化学成分、药理作用、临床应用的研究进展及质量标志物的预测分析

Review of chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and clinical application of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and prediction of its Q-markers

丹参是一味活血化瘀、凉血消痈的传统中药,具有改善微循环、扩张血管、防治动脉粥样硬化、抗炎、抗肿瘤、降血压、降血脂等多种作用。随着研究的深入,其化学成分、药理作用及临床应用的开发备受关注。该文对丹参的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用的研究近况进行综述,并根据中药质量标志物(Q-marker)的概念,从质量传递与溯源、成分与药效关联、成分可预测性以及复方配伍环境等几个方面对丹参的质量标志物进行预测分析,为丹参及其制剂的质量把控提供了科学的选择依据。

Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is a Chinese herbal medicine that promotes blood circulation to remove blood stasis, nourishes blood to tranquilize the mind, and cools blood to disperse carbuncles. Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma has microcirculation-improving, blood vessel-dilating, atherosclerosis-preventing, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and blood pressure-and blood lipid-lowering activities. As research progresses, the chemical composition, pharmacological effect, and clinical application of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma have attracted much attention. We reviewed the research progress in this field. Based on the concept of quality marker(Q-marker) in traditional Chinese medicine, the Q-markers of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma were predicted and analyzed from the aspects of quality transfer, traceability, ingredient specificity, association between ingredients and pharmacological effects, ingredient predictability, and compounding environment. This review provides a scientific basis for the quality control of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and its preparations.