强化健康教育在小儿哮喘护理中的应用效果

Effect of strengthening health education in nursing of children with asthma

目的研究强化健康教育在小儿哮喘护理中的应用效果。方法选取2018年12月至2020年2月福建医科大学附属福州儿童医院收治的100例哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照随机抽签法分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例)。观察组采用强化健康教育方法,对照组采用常规健康教育方法。比较两组的第1秒钟用力呼吸容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气高峰流量(PEFR)指标、依从性、哮喘发作次数和住院天数。结果护理后,观察组的FEV_(1)、FVC、PEFR高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的用药总依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的哮喘发作次数少于对照组,住院天数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化健康教育应用于小儿哮喘的护理效果显著,显著改善其肺功能指标,减少哮喘发作次数,缩短患儿的住院时间。

Objective To study the effect of strengthening health education in the nursing of children with asthma.Methods A total of 100 patients with asthma treated in Fuzhou Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from December 2018 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the observation group(50 cases)and the control group(50 cases)by drawing lots at random.The observation group adopted the method of intensive health education and the control group adopted the method of routine health education.The forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC),peak expiratory flow(PEFR)index,compliance,number of asthma attacks and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,FEV_(1) was(1.87±0.34)l,FVC was(2.24±0.45)l and PEFR was(3.46±1.02)l/s in the observation group,higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The medication total compliance of asthmatic children in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of asthma attacks was(2.52±1.01)and the length of hospital stay was(5.32±1.20)days in the observation group,were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of intensive health education in the nursing of children with asthma has a significant effect,which can significantly improve their pulmonary function indexes,reduce the number of asthma attacks and shorten the hospital stay of children.