Christensen颠覆性创新理论新进展:反常问题视角

A Review of Latest Achievements on Christensen's Disruptive Innovation Theory:From the Anomaly Perspective

反常问题导向是Christensen开创并发展颠覆性创新理论的基本路径,但是此研究方法及依此发展的新内容并未受到关注。本文提出广义反常问题概念后将其划分为三类:被理论忽略的实践类、理论解释不符合实践类、解释力不如竞争理论类;以2003年的《困境与出路》为经典理论和新进展的分界点,发现Christensen研究的新进展内容包括五个方面:待办任务、可延展核心、创立市场型创新、商业模式、创新的新三类划分,它们源自对三类反常问题的解决,并统一到基于资源、程序、价值观理论的商业模式构成要素框架下;最后按照识别三类反常问题的思路提出进一步研究方向。这些研究过程和研究结果有助于深刻理解和有效应用颠覆性创新理论,并增添管理研究方法论的新知识。

Anomaly-seeking is Christensen essential research path to create and develop his disruptive innovation theory,but we have not been paid more attention to his method and new researches.After defining the concept of generalized anomaly,this paper divides it into three categories.The first one is the practice without any theory explanation,the second one is the unmatched theoretical explanation with the practice,and the last one is the weaker theory explanation than the competitors.Using The Innovator s Solution in 2003 as the boundary between the classical theory and the new progress,this paper summarizes the five aspects of new progress in Christensen s literatures including jobs-to-be-done,extensible core,market-creating innovation,business model,and new three classifications of innovation.They are derived from the solutions of three types of anomalies,and unified into the framework of business model elements from the theory of resources,procedures,values.The further directions are put forward along the road of identifying the anomalies of the new researches.These research processes and results contribute to our profound understanding and effective application of disruptive innovation theory,and add new knowledge to the management research methodology.