《新中华报》回族报道的新闻传播学分析

An Analysis of Reports on Hui Ethnic Group in Xin Zhong Hua Newspaper from the Perspective of Journalism and Communication

抗战时期,中共中央机关报《新中华报》以巩固和扩大全国抗日民族统一战线为己任,发挥"喉舌"功能,重视对蒙古族、回族等少数民族的团结、报道工作,用当今概念表述,即主动讲好边区内外的民族、宗教故事,积极构建边区党报的民族宗教宣传话语体系,提升传播和舆论引导能力,促进蒙古族、回族、汉族等各民族团结,及时揭露日伪挑拨回汉和蒙汉民族关系的阴谋,在对敌斗争中占据舆论主动权,起到良好的舆论传播效果。本文从新闻学和传播学的不同视角,就《新中华报》对回族的报道做了系统性分析,并汲取历史报道经验,对当今媒体做好少数民族报道及构建对外宣传话语体系提出了建议。

During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression period,taking the consolidation and expansion of the anti-Japanese national united front as its own duty,the central committee of the Communist Party newspaper Xin Zhong Hua,played a"mouthpiece"function,paid greater attention to the unity and the report work of the Mongolian,Hui and other ethnic minorities of China,in today’s concept,namely,actively spoke good ethnic and religious stories inside and outside the border of ethnic region,actively built an ethnic and religious discourse system of external publicity of a party newspaper in the border regions. It improved the ability of communication and public opinion guidance,promoted the unity of Mongolian,Hui,Han and other ethnic groups,timely exposed the Japanese conspiracy to sow discord between Hui and Han ethnic groups,occupy the initiative of public opinion in the struggle against the enemy,and achieve a good effect of public opinion communication. From the different perspectives of journalism and communication,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the reports on the Hui ethnic group in Xin Zhong Hua,draws on the experience of historical reporting,and puts forward suggestions for the media to do a good job in the reports of ethnic minorities and to construct the discourse system of external publicity.