摘要
接触性荨麻疹属于慢性荨麻疹中的可诱导性荨麻疹,根据病理生理学机制分为免疫性非免疫性以及机制不明性接触性荨麻疹。致敏原种类繁多,近年来,由化妆品中相关成分及医务工作者职业暴露诱发的接触性荨麻疹相关报道逐渐增多。详细询问病史及体检是诊断接触性荨麻疹的关键,多种皮肤试验可用于辅助诊断。治疗主要以控制症状为主,避免与致敏原接触是防止复发的关键。
Contact urticaria is a kind of chronic inducible urticaria,and can be classified into immunologic Contact urticaria,non-immunological contact urticaria and contact urticaria of unknown pathogenesis according to pathophysiological mechanisms.The allergens responsible for contact urticaria are various,and there have been increasing reports on contact urticaria induced by related ingredients in cosmetics and by occupational exposure of healthcare workers in recent years.Detailed medical history and physical examination are the key to the diagnosis of contact urticaria,and a variety of skin tests can assist in the diagnosis.The main aim of treatment is to control symptoms,and avoiding contact with allergens is the key to preventing recurrence.
作者
刘鑫
刘念
陈宏翔
Liu Xin;Liu Nian;Chen Hongxiang(Department of Dermatology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《中华皮肤科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1114-1117,共4页
Chinese Journal of Dermatology
关键词
荨麻疹
变应原
职业病
胶乳过敏症
接触性荨麻疹
治疗
诊断
Urticaria
Allergens
Occupational diseases
Latex hypersensitivity
Contact urticaria
Treatment
Diagnosis