社会关系、健康状况与居民社会信任感——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2015)的实证分析

Social relations,health status and residents’ social trust——an empirical analysis based on Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS2015)

目的从社会关系、健康状况的视角分析我国居民社会信任感的影响因素,为提高我国居民社会信任感提供相应的建议。方法通过描述性统计分析我国社会信任感的总体情况,对可能影响社会信任感的自变量进行χ^(2)检验,最后将P<0.05的自变量进行二分类层次logistic回归。结果通过二分类层次logistic回归得出年龄、经济水平、婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住地类型、政治面貌、健康状况(身体健康、心理健康)、亲戚关系、邻里关系对社会信任感存在正向影响(P<0.05),农村居民的社会信任感高于城市。结论社区可以通过为社区居民搭建交流互动的平台,开展社区联谊活动等方式来增进居民邻里之间的互动,从而建设和谐稳定的社区,在横向的网络互动中提高社会信任,并通过开展健康教育,发放宣传手册、定期在社区组织健康教育活动,鼓励人们积极地锻炼身体,保持良好的心理状态,以提高居民整体的社会信任感。

Objective To analyze the factors influencing Chinese residents’ social trust from the perspective of social relations and health status and to provide corresponding suggestions for improving the social trust of Chinese residents.Methods We analyzed the overall social trust situation in China using descriptive statistics,conducted a 2 test on the independent variables that might affect social trust,and finally performed a binary logistic regression on the independent variables with P<0.05.Results Binary logistic regression results showed that age,financial condition,marital status,education level,type of residence,political outlook,health status(physical health,mental health),relatives,neighbors had a positive influence on trust in society(P<0.05),and the social trust of rural residents was greater than that of urban residents.Conclusions Communities can enhance the interaction between residents and neighbors by building a communication and interaction platform for community residents and carrying out community social activities to build a harmonious and stable community,and improve social trust via web interaction.Moreover,communities can also encourage residents to take active part in physical exercises and keep a good state of mind by carry out health education,distributing brochures and organizing regular activities in the community to improve the overall social trust of residents.