农村人居环境与乡村旅游耦合评价指标体系构建及应用——以山东省为例

Construction and Application of Coupling Evaluation Index System of Rural Living Environment and Rural Tourism:A Case Study of Shandong Province

农村人居环境是乡村旅游赖以发展的重要基础,乡村旅游对调整农业结构,改善农村环境,增加农民收入具有很强的拉动型,两个系统的协同发展对于乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要意义。构建农村人居环境与乡村旅游两个系统的耦合评价指标体系,以2013-2109年山东省为例,对农村人居环境与乡村旅游耦合度与耦合协调度进行实证研究。结果显示,乡村旅游发展水平从滞后于农村人居水平到二者曲线渐趋接近,两个系统耦合度与耦合协调度的发展变化受到经济、政策等多重因素的影响,据此提出农村人居环境与乡村旅游协同优化发展的对策建议。

Rural living environment is an important basis for rural tourism development. Rural tourism plays a strong role in agricultural restructuring,promoting rural environment and increasing farmers’ income.The coordinated development of the two systems is of great significance to the rural revitalization strategy. Therefore,the coupling evaluation index system and coupling model of rural living environment and rural tourism are constructed,and the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of rural living environment and rural tourism are studied with the sample data of Shandong Province during the period from 2013 to 2019.The results show that at first,rural tourism lagged behind the development of rural living environment and later,the development curves of the two systems gradually come close.The coupling degree and coordination degree of the two systems are affected by multiple factors such as the economy and the policies. Accordingly,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the coordinated development of rural living environment and rural tourism.