云南地震应急救援物资储备特点与流调分析

Analysis of the Characteristics and Allocation of Material Reserve in Yunnan Earthquake Emergency Rescue

对云南应急救援物资储备情况进行抽样调研统计,分析物资储备的模式和特点。以2007年宁洱6.4级、2014年鲁甸6.5级和2015年沧源5.5级三次地震应急救援物资流调为例,对三次地震的物资投入来源、投入种类、分发情况进行了梳理和分析。得到物资储备、物资流调、物资需求之间的作用与反作用的逻辑关系,以及云南地震应急处置中的一些物资流调经验。

This paper conducts sampling survey and statistics on the materials reserve of emergency rescue in Yunnan,and analyzes the mode and characteristics of material reserves.Taking the emergency rescue materials allocation of Ning'er MS6.4 earthquake in 2007,Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in 2014,and Cangyuan MS5.5 earthquake in 2015 as examples,the sources,types,and distribution of materials input for the three earthquakes were sorted out and analyzed.The paper obtains the logical relationship between material reserve,material allocation,and material demand,as well as some experience of relief-material allocation in Yunnan earthquake emergency response.