《拔协》与《吐蕃兴佛记》关系解析

A Study on Relationship between Sba bzhed and the History of Tubo Buddhism

《拔协》作为后弘期初期的历史文本,对后期的西藏历史编纂学有深刻的影响。至于该文本的史源及流传,在学界始终是个争论不休的重要问题。自12世纪以降,以“续补版”为主体的《拔协》诸版本出世以来,个别文本的跋文中对《拔协》的史源问题作出简要的梳理。文章旨在梳理前辈学者的研究基础上,通过吐蕃碑文和敕令及其传世文本的对比研究,提出所有《拔协》版本都以《吐蕃兴佛记》(■)为蓝本的依据,兼论《拔协》在吐蕃晚期至归义军时期,在吐蕃腹心地区及敦煌一带的传播情况。

As a Tibetan historical book of Later Spread of Tibetan Buddhism,Sba bzhed,had a deep influence on the traditional historiography of Tibet.The origin and spread of the book have always been important topics of academia.Since the 12th century,the supplemental texts of Sba bzhed appeared and the postscripts of some editions have given brief discussions of the origin of Sba bzhed.Based on the research of the previous scholars,the author,by studying Tubo inscriptions and edicts and comparing the different editions,attempts to confirm that all the different editions of Sba bzhed were derived from a history book named The History of Tubo Buddhism.Meanwhile,this article discusses the spread of Sba bzhed in central Tibet and Dunhuang in the later period of Tubo to the early period of Guiyijun(848—1036).