电话追踪随访辅以健康教育在混合痔围手术期中的护理效果观察

Nursing Efficacy of Telphone Trace Follow-up Assessted with Health Teaching at Perioperation of Mixed Hemorrhoids

为观察电话追踪随访辅以健康教育在混合痔围手术期中的护理效果,将80例混合痔手术患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常规护理干预,干预组患者接受电话追踪随访辅以健康教育干预,观察2组患者康复时间、肛门疼痛、护理满意度及术后并发症情况。结果显示,干预组患者术后肛门炎症消退时间、创口愈合时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);干预前2组患者疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后干预组患者第5、10、15天疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组患者术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,电话追踪随访辅以健康教育用于混合痔围手术期能减轻患者疼痛,减少术后并发症,提高护理满意度,并促使患者快速康复。

This study was to observe the nursing efficacy of telphone trace follow-up assessted with health teaching at perioperation of mixed hemorrhoids,randomly divided 80mixed hemorrhoids patients undergoing surgery into control group(40cases,routine nursing intervention)and intervention group(40cases,telphone trace follow-up assessted with health teaching for intervention);then,observed both groups'patients'rehabilitation time,anal pain intensity,nursing satisfactory degree,and postoperative complication status.As results,before intervention in the ratings on pain there was no statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05);after intervention,in the time for anal inflammation disappeared,for wound healing,and for hospitalization;in the ratings on pain on the 5,10and 15th day;in patients's nursing satisfactory degree;and in complication incidence observation group was respectively shorter,lower,higher,and lower than control group(all,P<0.05).Results show that at perioperative of mixed hemorrhoids taking telphone trace follow-up assessted with health teaching can relieve patients'pain,reduce postoperative complication,enhance nursing satisfactory degree,thus promoting patients fastly to be rehabilitated.