山东省巨野县野生药用植物资源调查情况分析

Analysis on Wild Chinese Medicine Resources in Juye Country of Shandong Province

为了全面调查巨野县野生药用植物的种类、分布、资源变化趋势等情况,对巨野县中药资源开发和利用提出建议。采用文献查阅、样地调查及样线走访的方法,对巨野县的野生药用植物资源进行调查。普查中,共实地调查了包括阔叶林和草丛2种代表区域的36个样地,共计180个样方套(每个样方套含6个样方,分别调查乔木、灌木以及草本植物),1080个样方,共采集野生药用植物155种,隶属于59科133属,其中草本植物占72.30%。按入药部位分类,以全草类入药居多;以性味分类,寒性药用植物占比最大;以药性分类,清热药所占比例最大。为进一步保护好巨野县野生中药材资源,提供可靠的科学依据;同时为巨野县中药资源管理、保护与合理开发利用等总体规划提供建议。

In order to know the current situation of wild medicinal plant resources in Juye country,such as species,distribution and resource changing trends,the wild resources of Chinese Materia Medica(CMM)in Juye were investigated using literature consulting,sample plot survey and transect visit.A to⁃tal of 180 quadrangles collected from 36 plots were surveyed including 2 representative areas.There were altogether 155 species in 59 families,140 genera.Among them,72.30%were herbaceous plant,most of them were perennial plant and whole herbs.According to the classification of nature and taste,the propor⁃tion of cold medicinal plants was the largest among wild medicinal plants,and the proportion of heat clearing drugs were the largest among medicinal plants.The purport could provide a reliable basis for fur⁃ther protecting the wild Chinese medicinal materials resources and a suggestion for medicine resources management in Juye.