摘要
面对日益复杂和频发的重大突发公共卫生事件,中国初步建立了国家与地方联动的卫生应急指挥体系框架。文章探讨了针对疾病的联防联控机制建设阶段、多部门联防联控机制建设阶段、国务院联防联控机制建设阶段、中央应对疫情工作机制建设阶段的形成动因、过程和特点,分析了中国卫生应急指挥体系的决策机制、运转主体之间的协调机制、体系运转的保障机制,提出了存在的不足与发展的建议,以期为持续完善中国卫生应急指挥体系建设、科学有效应对重大突发公共卫生事件提供参考。
In the face of complex and frequent occurrence of public health emergencies,China established a na⁃tional and local joint health emergency command system.In this paper,the driving factor,processes and charac⁃teristics of four construction stages of this system,which are the construction stages of joint prevention and con⁃trol mechanism against diseases,joint prevention and control mechanism of multi-agency,joint prevention and control mechanism of the state council,and the epidemic response mechanism of the central government,are dis⁃cussed.And the shortcomings of operation mechanisms of the system,including decision-making mechanism,co⁃ordination mechanism among the subjects,guarantee mechanism of the operation of the system,are analyzed and development suggestions are proposed,in order to provide a reference for improving China’s health emergency command system and to scientific and effective response to major public health emergencies.
作者
王禅
刘志强
WANG Chan;LIU Zhiqiang(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100023,China;School of Social Development and Public Policy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100085,China;Research Office of National Health Council,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《高原科学研究》
CSCD
2021年第4期118-124,共7页
Plateau Science Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大专项项目(18VZL011)。
关键词
卫生应急
突发公共卫生事件
传染病
指挥体系
联防联控
health emergency
public health emergency
epidemic
health emergency command system
joint pre⁃vention and control mechanism
