基于城市设计的公共艺术专项规划技术路径探讨

Technical Route of Public Art Specialty Plan for Urban Design

公共艺术作为城乡空间中一种要素类型,是艺术介入城乡建设的重要载体和手段。文章明确了公共艺术概念,分析了公共艺术在城市空间中的“四性”效用,辨析了公共艺术与城市设计在问题意识、目标方向、价值导向、空间主体等方面的交织,以及目前公共艺术与城市设计在内涵认知、参与主体、技术方法和实施体系等方面的区隔。同时,以《国土空间规划城市设计指南》为基础,提出在叙事理念、空间主体、技术手段、实施路径方面的公共艺术专项规划“八定”技术路径,并在城市设计确定性底线管控的基础上协调艺术创作的不确定性,促进城乡空间的高质量、可持续艺术介入,把更多美术元素、艺术元素应用到城乡规划建设中,以提升城市的审美韵味和文化品位。

As an element of urban rural space,public art contributes to urban rural development in improving the aesthetics of spaces.The paper summarizes the four contributions of public art,analyzes the interaction between public art and urban design in problem,vision,value,and subject,and their difference in connotation,participation,technique,and implementation.Based on The Guideline of Urban Design in Land and Space Plan,the paper proposes the technical route of 8 specific measures in narrative concept,space subject,technical approach,implementation path etc.On the basis of bottom line control of urban design certainty,the uncertainty of aesthetic creation is introduced to promote high quality spatial development,sustainable art intervention,and art urban rural development.In this way the aesthetic quality and cultural taste of cities is improved.